I've seen this type of analysis referred to as looking at the "shape of the code" and I personally like that metaphor. If you see any "clumps" or "spiky edges", that might be a sign to investigate further and see if the code is trying to tell you where the problems are. I find this technique useful when you are asked to review something but you don't have full context of the project/language/library - I could point out potential issues with e.g. a Go program, even though I've never written a single line of Go myself.